The Big River Review   

Ethical Standards and    

Reviews on Amazon.com    

                                                                                                                                                                                

  

Trusted? 

 "E-fluentials have gotten savvier about online dialogue since we first identified them in 2001. They are increasingly frustrated about commercial activity on discussion boards and opinion Web sites intended for consumers," said Ame Wadler, Chief Strategic Officer of Burson-Marsteller.  "Their mounting concern calls for complete transparency because arousing suspicion among e-fluentials can trigger negative word of mouth as opposed to the intended positive buzz."

 

The Power Reviews study of 2010 asserted that 35% of researchers don’t trust online reviews, especially when they seem too positive, or are not accompanied by similar reviews. 






                                           ... a rhetorical war.

 

In 2007, advertising and marketing agency Burston-Marsteller released results of a survey of a group it called “e-fluentials . . . the most powerful and influential online consumer segment.”

A study by the consulting company Power Reviews found that of the review sites used by consumers for purchasing decisions, the most influential were an aggregate of retailer and brand sites, but the most important single source for one-third of researchers was Amazon.com.

For readers, authors and publishers Amazon books is the largest meeting place for the exchange and marketing of intellectual property. The integrity of its descriptive content and review process, the forum by which all parties can exchange information and ideas about the product they have in common, can be justifiably monitored.

 


  . . . an unfortunate error

 

In February 2004, the New York Times reported that a glitch in the Amazon Canada website had revealed the true identities of anonymous book reviewers in the United States. Many were found to be authors of their own or competing books, some of them well known.

 

The weeklong glitch, which Amazon fixed after outed reviewers complained, provided a rare glimpse at how writers and readers are wielding the online reviews as a tool to promote or pan a book -- when they think no one is watching.”

--

Under Amazon's system, any user may submit a review without publicly providing any personal information (or evidence of having read the book). The posting of real names on the Canadian site was for many a reminder that anonymity on the Internet is seldom a sure thing.

 

''It was an unfortunate error,'' said Patricia Smith, an Amazon spokeswoman. ''We'll examine whatever happened and make sure it won't happen again.''

 

But even with reviewer privacy restored, many people say Amazon's pages have turned into what one writer called ''a rhetorical war,'' where friends and family members are regularly corralled to write glowing reviews and each negative one is scrutinized for the digital fingerprints of known enemies.

 

In response, Amazon replaced anonymous reviews with a “Real Name” process that still allowed reviewers to remain anonymous by choosing pen names. The fix was criticized in an unsigned Times editorial, which concluded “In the end, it's probably easier just to go to the library and browse.”

 

The problem was not solved. Instead it has grown with the understanding that Amazon reviews are an important marketing tool worthy of manipulation.

Be Sure to Check Out the Amazon Reviews Job Board.
Recently In the News and on the Internet


May 2012

" . . . new research provides ample firepower against academic critics of consumer reviews, who say that Amazon is a circus of corrupt and uneducated reviewers."

For consideration: the collective wisdom of Amazon reviews, though problematic, matches the wisdom of professional reviews.

May 2012

Publisher tells authors to actively ask for five-star Amazon reviews.

" . . . only about 1% will actually go do it.So that means for you to get 50 reviews you will have to ask about 5,000 people to go and give you a review."

April 2012

" . . .from April 21st to April 25th, you can pick up a copy of Minimalism: Essential Essays for free. "

"If you enjoy this book, please leave a positive review on Amazon (top secret reviewers hint: the more stars, the better). Those reviews help us to reach more people through Amazon's recommendations."

April 2012
" . . . there is an effective way to game Amazon's book review  system without being caught and banned."

The blog "The Future of Publishing" begins to gather academic research from recent years. "It's research: not gospel truth. But the ideas are provocative."

April 2012
Why I Stopped Reading Amazon Reviews (and returned to reading books).

". . . I often think that it might be a happier, healthier (and more realistic) perspective to regard feedback on sites like Amazon and Goodreads as just that: often highly personal, individual reader responses -- and yes, as potentially insightful/ infuriating/enlightening/exasperating/worthwhile as reader responses have always been -- but in no way replacing or replicating the objectivity and purpose of a professional review. 

March 2012

The currency of a five star review is becoming devalued day by day . . .

If you're really asking your friends to do this, maybe there's a reason they don't take you seriously as a "writer."

February 2012
Is it ethical to charge $5 to post a 5-star review on Amazon?

"We’re all for people getting creative with making money, but this pushes it. "

January 2012
Internet reviews can push precious sales away from retailers, which is why certain companies have taken to buying customer satisfaction, like VIP Deals . . .

. . .which gave full refunds to customers who reviewed their Kindle case with "100 percent, perfect FIVE-STAR scores" on Amazon.com 

December 2011
"I wish that this would stop and think that Amazon needs to get this in check, or they should totally abandon the idea of customer reviews in favor of corporate shills."

The Amazon Customer Discussion boards begin to take on the confused reliability of Amazon reviews and their sources.

December 2011
Crowdturfing
 The Vancouver Sun summarizes recent development of methods to influence social media and online reviews through payments to large numbers of people to review products positively or negatively, as desired. The Chinese "Internet water army" is spreading its effect in the west, and Amazon review sites, among others, are taking on "opinion spam" which seeks to influence consumer actions.

December 2011
"How much do reviews play into your purchase of a book/movie product? Is it easy to sort out the fake reviews from the real ones? And was it right for Amazon to ban reviews?"

Amazon seems to begin to ban paid-for reviews. Its motivations are challenged, and the move is debated. 

November 2011

" . . . the concern was that this was going to convey to our readers that we were in some way in business with Amazon."

The Washington Post considers enhancing revenue with links from its book reviews to Amazon, but backs away.

October 2011
"Amazon Victimizes Authors - Claims Review Violations but Breaks Their Own Guidelines."

Blogger Irene Watson presents two installments [I], [2] on the intricacies of Amazon policies vs. practices in the allowance or deletion of of book reviews by individuals and public relation agencies, and in relation to its own business interests. Included are email addresses and correspondence with Amazon executives, including Jeff Bezos.

October 2011
" . . . consumers don't want to depend on retailers to guide their shopping."

An extensive article on the connection between reviews and retailing strategy and the efforts of Power Reviews to create review mechanisms that are more accurate, thorough and objective. 'There is always a channel conflict or profit motive behind the scenes, Retailers can't be the one-stop shop."

October 2011
- Edited customer reviews with a bias toward creating sales rather than maintaining objectivity.

Bookseller Alan Beatts offers a thorough survey of what is known and only speculated about Amazon's business practices related to books, authors and publishers, in two parts (scroll down). For further discussion.
 
October 2011
- Should you buy fake reviews for Google Places, Yelp, or Amazon?

The existence of fake reviews is now taken as a given, and the discussion has evolved to a consideration of whether those with books or products to sell consider buying fake reviews or acting more ethically.

October 2011
As much as 30 percent of online product reviews can be fake, prompting companies to sponsor research to detect and combat fraudsters.

Bloomberg Businessweek reports on the decreasing reliability of online reviews and the increasing use of academic research and new technologies to overcome fraud.

August 2011
- Authors and Publishers Ignore Online Reputation Management at Their Own Peril

The importance of Amazon reviews as part of the marketing mix of books and ebooks requires an increased vigilance by authors and publishers of the effects of fraudulent and negative reviews.

August 2011
- In a Race to Out-Rave, 5-Star web Reviews Go For $5

The New York Times reports on the increasing use of free-lance writers to create positive reviews for products and services in online  forums. "As online retailers increasingly depend on reviews as a sales tool, an industry of fibbers and promoters has sprung up to buy and sell raves for a pittance." A writer who is paid ten dollars per Amazon review tells the Times  “We were not asked to provide a five-star review, but would be asked to turn down an assignment if we could not give one.” 

July 2011
- Amazon removes three years of professional book reviews from its website.

SacramentoBookReview.com and SanFranciscoBookReview.com are told by Amazon that their professionally written reviews posted to the website over three years have been deleted because they've "been found in violation of our posting standards." The case offers a glimpse into the complicated world of sponsored reviews, the Amazon Affiliates Program and state taxation of Amazon sales.

June 2011

- From Amazon: extra promotion in exchange for a good review.

The New York Observer reports that Amazon will offer enhanced promotion for their own books to authors who give good reviews to books in its own imprint.

June 2011
- People who post ratings on websites tend to exaggerate.

Reporting in The Guardian cites at study from Edinburgh University which suggests that online reviewers "tend to exxagerate their views to compete for influence and attention."

June 2011
- Free Products and Reviewer rankings

A survey of top reviewers on Amazon reveals that 85% had reviewed books and items they had received for free from authors, publishers, agents and manufacturers. The Cornell based study notes that the Amazon ranking system requires constant reviewing of these materials for reviewers to maintain their ranking status.

June 2011
- Review Sweatshops

The Daily Mail continues reporting on the growth of reviews written by authors and companies talking about themselves on Amazon and other sites. "Reviews are frequently created by poor people that have no alternative but to work for just pennies an hour. In some cases I've heard of 'review sweatshops' starting to crop up," says marketing executive Chris Angus.

May 2011
- Error free, or sanitized?

When reviews are clean of misspellings, bad syntax, etc. they sell more product. Amazon puts all reviews through a program that makes them error free. This article asks if that gives an honest cast to amateur reviews.

May 2011
. . . Graphomania

“Raw opinion, no matter how deeply felt, is no substitute for argument and evidence. The democratization of reviewing is synonymous with the decay of reviewing." Morris Dickstein, from a discussion about book reviews in the digital age.

April 2011
- Amazon Bombing.

Psychiatrist and author Carole Liebernan writes about the increase of "cyber-bullying" in all aspects of the Internet including Amazon book reviews - "occurs when 'gangs' of vengeful marauders target an author by posting a barrage of scathing reviews, despite not having read the book."

March 2011
- The Dark Arts

A book about menopause receives 52 five-star ratings right after publication, but it's not the author who is under suspicion, "but that Amazon has a murky past when it comes to its system of reviewing."
March 2011
- A Cautionary Tale

Salon.com narrates the story of an author who fought back against critical reviews with seeming overreaction, described by others as a meltdown. Or was it a good marketing ploy?


January 2011

 - Gaming the System

In his e book The Day the Kindle Died, author Thomas Hertog describes how he was able to move a previous book to the top of the Amazon best seller list in the category of personal finance through a combination of buying the book, reviewing it numerous times and commenting on those and other reviews. The book, critical of the Amazon process, was temporarily withdrawn from sale by Amazon.

 

Subsequently, Thomas Hertog continues his argument that Amazon’s process, as represented by treatment of his book, is problematic. “. . . The Day the Kindle Died exposes Amazon's flawed sales rankings and customer reviews and is condemned by Amazon. The hypocrisy is palpable when Amazon claims they ‘will not tolerate efforts to manipulate’ their data, but they do nothing to prevent it and even make it difficult for authors to get ‘reviews’ removed.”

 

He also provided links to job announcements seeking professional writers for posting of positive reviews on Amazon.com.


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